Wednesday, 12 November 2014

REFLECTIVE JOURNAL - 18 - INDIVIDUAL LESSON REFLECTION/ APPRAISAL


On Wednesday 29th November, 2014 I co-taught a lesson with one of my colleagues as part of my UTT Practicum 111 Assessment. Ideally, the lesson was designed to be taught to a group of twenty Infant 1 students, however, the actual lesson delivery was done with  a group of ten adults (peers) who aided in  simulating the classroom setting (my lecturer included). Our lesson was designed to introduce students to the concept of the number three.

            Before we even attempted to teach the lesson, we had to draft a Lesson Plan. My colleague did a Social Studies lesson and I did a Mathematics lesson. However, we needed to decide on one lesson. This presented the first conflict for us as we each chose a lesson with which the other was not most comfortable. I gave my colleague  the option to choose whatever she wanted to teach, and I assured her that whatever she chose, I would support it one hundred percent. I made this decision because I realized that in the Primary School setting, teachers would be responsible for teaching all aspects of the curriculum regardless of how we feel about a particular topic. My colleague expressed the same concerns. Eventually, she selflessly opted to do my Mathematics lesson; hence, we crossed our first hurdle together.

            My colleague and I divided the workload between ourselves and we communicated with each other via emails and short meetings at school. A week before our lesson delivery, we presented our Lesson Plan to our lecturer. She made a number of recommendations; a sure indicator that we needed to go “back to the drawing board.” My colleague and I also got some new ideas regarding how we wished to present our lesson. We decided to do a complete overhaul of the original lesson and we worked arduously to ensure that the new lesson was satisfactory in design and delivery.

            One of the concerns our lecturer expressed when she viewed our Lesson Plan, was the impracticality of delivering such a content filled lesson in twenty-five minutes. She also suggested that we did a dry run of the lesson, and time ourselves. Once we completed our Lesson Plan, we met to ‘practice’ teaching the lesson. This exercise took much longer than we had anticipated as we often found ourselves being “stuck” at key areas of transition. We rehearsed and gave each other feedback. We did not leave the room until we were both satisfied that we were ready to execute the lesson. Based on our lesson’s rehearsal, we made some final adjustments to the Lesson Plan. These adjustments were also necessary if we were to stay within our allotted time. Planning and working with my colleague was very rewarding as we both have mutual respect for each other, and we share the same ideals of striving for excellence. Although we often had very different perspectives or preferences, we maintained respect for each other’s opinions. At no time did we lose focus on the fact that we were a team. I felt comfortable working with my colleague.

            The day before our lesson delivery, my colleague and I had one last meeting. We met to ensure we had not overlooked anything, and to prepare the classroom, as a part of our lesson incorporated the use of pictures stuck on the classroom walls.

            When we entered the classroom on the morning of our presentation, we soon realized that we had to adjust our lesson delivery. Our lecturer had suggested that we incorporate the use of technology to enhance the closure of our lesson. We did a PowerPoint presentation; however, there was no projector in the class that day. We quickly realized our first mistake was failing to remind our lecturer to walk with the projector. We took it for granted that it would have been in class because our lecturer was the one who suggested that we used it in the first place. Our second mistake was that we arrived to class fifteen minutes late. Had we been present before the start of class, we may have been able to deal with that matter. Despite the setback, we were able to implement an alternative method by using a picture book, which we had made to be used as a future resource tool in the classroom. Before the lesson began, we already had key experiences regarding what to do (or not do) when preparing for a lesson. We recognized the danger of taking too much for granted.

            My colleague blew a whistle to call the class to order, and thus began the set induction. This part of the lesson was well executed in my view as the class remained engaged the entire time. I tried my best to observe my colleague and the class to determine the atmosphere created at the beginning of the lesson. I felt pleased to see smiles on every face and all eyes focused on what was taking place at the front. I moved back and forth during this part of the lesson, but my movements did not seem to distract anyone. The set induction went well, and I was particularly impressed with my colleague’s delivery and level of questioning.

            During the set induction, I recognized my lecturer had taken on the role of a student who may have been a special needs student. Her performance tested how we would address diversity in the classroom. Fortunately, while my colleague and I were rehearsing our lesson, we kept thinking and strategizing about what we would do if a student was not conforming to our instructions. We had discussed how we would adjust our teaching to deal with such students. I believe this helped us to deal with the surprise elements that presented themselves in the form of students not operating at the normal or average cognitive level.

            The role taken on by my lecturer was difficult to “diagnose” as it varied among characteristics of various disabilities most likely to be found in the classroom. There was not a constant adherence to displaying one type of disability, hence we got an opportunity to teach a range of complex behaviours which we may encounter. Besides our lecturer, other students also took on the role of slow learners or disruptive students. They also increased the challenge of being able to teach the lesson successfully. While every teacher would like to have well-behaved, independent, intellectual students, that is not the reality of the classroom, hence the odd experiences were welcomed in an attempt for us to get an all rounded experience.

            I was responsible for delivering the next two teaching points. I tried to keep my focus on all the students and I kept calling on those who may have had a tendency to become distracted. A main fault of both my colleague and me was that neither of us had a watch or other time keeping device on our persons. Again, had we used the computer, we would have been able to gauge our time. My task was to introduce the students to the “manyness” of counting to three, and also to teach and evaluate how to choose a group with three items. While in rehearsal of the lesson, we tried to strategize for deviations that may occur; I found it necessary to change the teaching activity impromptu to make allowance for the students who “did not readily grasp the concept.” At one time, I called three students and had them demonstrate counting a group of three. These students initially carried out instructions incorrectly, spoke constantly, claimed they were incapable of doing the activity, or had a tendency to distract the class. While this approach may have ensured the students grasped the concept, it also utilized some time I had not catered for.

            Perhaps I should have asked my co teacher to briefly take these children aside and try to give them individual attention while I focused on the rest of the group. Perhaps all the children could have been regrouped to move on to the next activity.

            During the entire teaching exercise, my colleague and I circulated the classroom in an effort to give each child individual attention. This worked well for us as we were consistently able to detect the students who were misguided, and we could have dealt with it immediately. We tried to pay attention to detail, for example, my colleague encouraged a student to “pinch her pencil” so that she would have the correct pincer grasp.

            During the lesson, an assessment checklist was done. The results showed that all objectives were achieved, even by those students who seemed to be slow at grasping concepts. For students who did not immediately understand instructions given, I was mindful that before I dismiss it as a “learning deficiency,” perhaps I should change my delivery approach.

            We tried to praise each child constantly and encouraged the rest of the class to applaud their friends when they did or said something noteworthy. I even used stickers as an added incentive to motivate the students to feel good about their work. Students were also allowed to display their work before the lesson was over.

            I enjoyed teaching this lesson with my colleague. We tried to make it student centered and interactive. We used concrete objects, bright colours, songs, actions and movement. While everything was not perfect, I am pleased with the effort that was put into the lesson planning process, and I would love to teach this lesson again and improve on the areas that were marked for improvement.

           

           

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